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Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Hydra


Phylum :coelenterata /cnidaria
Class :hydrazoa
Characteristics of cnidarians : radial symmetry and tentacles with stinging cells.
example here :hydra
habitat : clear water,ponds.
Cells : form tissues .cnidocytes : used for defense and capturing prey,with nematocyst in it which has barbs and releases poison to the prey.interstitial cell :gives rise to new cells.
feeding : once prey is captured,is ingested by tentacles into its mouth for digestion in enteron (extracellular digestion) ,undigested food exit through mouth.nerve cells are present too.
reproduction : asexual and sexual. asexual :budding when condition favourable+regenaration .sexual : monoecious with sperm swim towards the ovary for fertilisation.
difference from sponges :One such feature is the presence of a gastrula stage during embryonic development, it has tissues .

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